Weed the vegetable garden.

Weed the vegetable garden.

        Vegetables are harvested somewhat shorter than other crops. The plant is Need special care and attention closely . Growing vegetables in small spaces . I have a problem with weeds much. Because farmers care for such withdrawal closely with one hand and a shovel , but to grow vegetables in a large-scale or large areas of grass back issues are particularly important to farmers because one day, about 80-100 baht current wages and labor was scarce. The importance of weed counts. Date would have increased
        As you know, weeds compete for food , water and sunshine , the vegetables grown slowly growing weed is unhealthy and housing. Hiding in the weeds, pests and pathogens that cause damage to vegetation, both direct and indirect, for example.
G leads to reduced yields. This implies that the growth and yield of crops decreased.
B. Therefore, the quality of the output decline. Because of the contamination of weed seeds
C. A source of shelter and housing . Diseases and pests
D . Impede the performance of the converter , such as spraying , fertilizing and harvesting.
E . Obscured the sun , the vegetation and weed stems, but stretched thin and plump.
F . It is dangerous to humans and animals . Certain weeds cause irritation. And may be toxic to humans and animals .
++ Types of weeds found in vegetable plots ++ .
       Weeds that grow in a wide variety of vegetable crops . But will vary by location and plenty of water and fertility of the soil , most weeds are weeds or biennial last about 1-4 months. If known species of weeds and allows us to find or how to prevent it. And disposed of properly and effectively.
       * 5 Agricultural Research and Extension Agricultural Research . University Based on the division of weed science base into 3 groups.
1. Grass narrow leaf weeds (Grasses weeds) Narrow leave most of the monocot weeds . Grow from seed to maturity, and then fall into the ground. On the right, it will grow. The development is part of the shoot or leaf covered . Veins are parallel With herbaceous weeds and weeds over the years .
1.1 biennial weeds, weeds or weed seeds are ripe , the seeds . And the seeds fall to the ground and dies, it will be like .
- Grass Nongtinnok Digtaria adscendens L.
- Grass and white flowers Leptochloa chinensis Ness.
- Pink grass Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link.
- Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.
- Grass Nongtinnok Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertnet.
1.2 The first weed is weed that was propagated by. The seeds can be used other than as part of the stems, roots, stems, stalks flow or accumulation in the soil. When cut or eliminate the above ground . Will not die, but it can grow and break new trees from different parts of the underground as well.
- Thatched Imparata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.
- On foot grass Brachiaria reptans (L.) Gard & CE Hubb.
- Help Search Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
- Grass Brachiatia mutica Forsk.
2. broadleaf weeds (broad leave weeds) are both types of weeds dicotyledon and monocotyledon . Most of them dicotyledon . Relatively broad leaves Reticular veins are Most of the vegetables as they
- Purslane Pertulaca oleraoea L.
- Draper Trianthema portulachastum L. Stone
- Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus L.
3. They kg (Cyperaceae Weeds) weed species the leaves are long and slender. The trunks of the triangle As well as herbaceous weeds and weeds over the years as well.
- Sand Cyperus iria L. Reed
- Purple nutsedge Cyperus rotundus L. ( reed : Sedges).
++ How to eliminate weeds in vegetable ++ .
      In defense Weeding in vegetables , there are many ways. Most used a combination of two ways to go, but it will depend on the type of weed. And the size of the planted area Default or to prepare the area for growing vegetables , it must prepare the soil well before planting. Vegetables will help weed problem is very slow . After Harrows The sub- soil As a pervious regularly. And should scavenged parts. Weed out the such as grass stalks of purple nutsedge tubers air flow grass stalks, grass , then the plot .
- Use a shovel to clear or hand tools (Machanical Control) (Hand Heoing) after farmers watering already . Therefore, the removal of weeds It will save you time and should have pulled weeds while weeds are small . Available in Block or small space . Use a shovel to clear or I have wasted so much time And labor-intensive as well
- The use of mulch (mulching) method will cause the weed seed can not sprout up. If not , it will be very slow And also helps retain moisture in the soil. The material used to cover the straw , grass, nuts , etc .
- The use of chemicals (Chemical Control) This method is effective in converting large areas , such as the planting of garlic, cabbage Cauliflower , onions, shallots, so farmers can not be removed by hand. use a shovel to clear it up or Because labor costs are high Rare and agricultural workers Therefore, the use of chemicals to prevent Weeding . Therefore it is absolutely necessary . The user must know the nature of agricultural weeds to prevent disposal and must know how to use chemicals, well and accurately  Such as how to use the features of the destruction of the chemical. The duration of the use of chemicals. Protection chemicals into the body. Landform and Safety To use chemicals to prevent Weeding ineffective. effective And uneconomic

Water- parsnip ( radish) grass control / kill grass in rice.

Water- parsnip ( radish) grass control / kill grass in rice.
       You might think I might be the farmers Moo 6 Tambon Muang Thong Thani . The uncle has a farm of 25 acres of their land as a Second done 2 times a year because of the proximity of irrigation water. Rice has 80 barrels per acre can be used in combination with biological chemistry . The majority of bio -fermentation , the fermentation uncle used to own by the introduction of agricultural district. There is also Water- parsnip grass control / kill grass in rice uncle too.

The materials used are as follows:
Beet juice (white) 1 part .
1 part powdered glucose
1 part coconut water
How do
 Bring all ingredients to marinate for 1 night .
Help
     7 days at the rate of 20 ml per 20 liters of water in a small rice paddy fields to control the growth of grass or lemon or grapefruit , spray the leaves fall . Then begin to bloom out of season , too

Biological

Biological

Bioextract to prevent and limit pests.
      Biological pesticides are not alone . But to provide resistance to plants against pests. Diseases and insects do not disturb If you regularly Water derived from the fermentation of citrus fruits , herbs helps to prevent pesticide is even better.
How do
    1. How do Bioextract to prevent and treat pests. It's just like the water extracts of the foregoing. Just use all fermented fruit . Fruit for both raw and cooked. Or fruit skins If the fruit is a medicinal herbs such as cashew apple is better.
    2. Herbs to be used in conjunction with water extracts of neem leaves and lemon grass , garlic, paprika Creat aloe vera and ginger , tobacco , etc. to crack or break lower . Cover with water overnight to marinate for 1 herbal extract . The filtered water only
Adoption
    1. Water mixed with herbal extracts and extract water at a rate of 1 part water and 1 part herb section 200-500 .
    2. Spray to wet all over the plant . Should use the plant to suffer . Prior to disease and insect infestation.
    3. Should be given in the morning or after rain and consistently.
In- plant
    1. Biological mix With water at a ratio of 1 part water 500-1000 or spray on the leaves of plants .
    2. Start spraying when the plants begin to grow before the disease and insect infestation. And should be done in the morning or after heavy rainfall .
    3. Should be regularly And organic matter in the soil must be adequate , such as compost manure, hay, straw, leaves and so on.
    4. Compatible with all plants Please refer to the grind .
    5. Biological diluted Soak the seeds before germination. To help seeds germinate faster and will have hardened seedlings of football strength and integrity .
benefit
       1. In Biological Eagle contains various types , such as enzymes , hormones . Certain enzymes and nutrients that will serve as the decomposition of organic matter in organic matter. Microbial own food And the food of plant Many species of microorganisms hormone created, it is beneficial to plants if the small amounts of water , but there is a penalty if the volume is too concentrated  Therefore, the use of water in plant extracts . Require that the rate of some microorganisms diluted organic substances to build up a resistance to the plant . Makes plants resistant to insects . And resistant to sudden changes in the environment .

Hormonal egg

Hormonal egg

Hormonal egg
     Eggs are great for accelerating flowering hormone . The flowers faster and have more integrity . For how to do this varies somewhat in each recipe. The formula used to introduce a lot of gardening deck. Local museums here
Ingredient
Ferment banana stalks 1 liter .
Eggs or eggs 1 kg or about 16 eggs.
  1 liter of molasses
 Coconut Balls 2
  1 ball dough ball
How do
1. Remove the meat, egg, egg to crack . Because egg shells are quite hard to digest . Must take at least three months .
2. Mix all the ingredients together in a fermentor.
3. The clams left for 1 month and then thoroughly blended. To prevent nozzle clogging.
       A synthetic hormone used to make egg 2 tablespoons per 5 liters of water injection plants that are not flowering. The trees begin to bloom It should reduce down to hormones eggs 1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water if too many flowers have fallen .


 

 
     The remaining eggs Recommended to be dried and then mixed in the compost instead. The egg shell will help increase calcium to plants as well.

Recipe fermentation Biological crop leaves .

Recipe fermentation Biological crop leaves .
Ingredients include
1 ) live plants and
2) Molasses ratio of 3 : 1 .

How do
     Use plants that look completely fresh, succulent , grows quickly without the disease ( rot) in all parts of the plant were not very many kinds of edible plants and weeds.
Be chopped into small pieces. Or grinding a load of 3 kg of plant debris into the container. And addition of molasses to 1 liter or shake to combine.
      The plant debris submerged in molasses during closed container, stored in the dark. Room temperature for 7 days can be used .
      Practice during fermentation Shake the container with an open top fermented 2 times a day - morning and evening after 7 days, the smell, the taste , the "good" .
Be possible If sour , the "bad " is modified with the addition of molasses. Or of the input first and then fermented for 3 days if it smells sweet , it shows that the " good" if it smells sour , add sugar and then fermented until it smells sweet . Once fermented , then keep it in a dark place at room temperature .
     Stored for 6 months - 1 year of storage, if it smells sour , add sugar to it.

Rate and use of bio-fermentation .
1 ) vegetable garden crops, fruit trees provide a ratio of 15-20 ml / 20 liters of water every 5-7 days , coupled with the roots of 30-50 ml / 20 liters of water every 15 . 20 days
2 ) Prepare a planting soil Or pitted fruit growing proportion of 30-50 ml / 20 liters of water mixed with manure or compost .
3) Use compost instead catalyst ratio of 75-100 ml / 20 liters of water onto the carpet material composting .
4 ) Wastewater ratio of 75-100 ml / 20 liters of water pour over the water or in the yard .
5 ) Increase the percentage of seed germination rate of 15-20 ml / 20 liters of water , soak the seeds for 12 hours before the flood .

      The strains fermented EM 1 part concentrate to 1 part clean water to 10 parts molasses mixture and mix well . Closed container, stored in the dark. At room temperature for 3 days to check it first.

     Tip of fermented malt 3 days after first opening the door to see if there is gas coming out of this . Containing the gas to try to open it. If not, turn the compost container may burst. If you do not use brown sugar has molasses . By increasing the amount of sugar to 1 part red : 1 The use of crop residues fermented roots. Should be used in conjunction with manure or compost it. The manure compost 6 months / time .
For plant leaves Fresh plant samples Formula 1 glory Guangdong spinach , asparagus, tare the balance acacia , Acacia 's sweet Mango 's gooseberry gourd vegetables and fruit. Kigka vine and the Cure and the leaves and fruit , etc .

Making eggs for accelerated flowering hormones accelerate results .

Making eggs for accelerated flowering hormones accelerate results .
Eggs are great for accelerating flowering hormone . The flowers faster and have more integrity .
The hormone eggs for speeding up the flowers and rice are used for maintenance .
Ingredient
- 2 pounds fresh eggs
- 2 kg of sugar or molasses.
- 2 bottles of yogurt
- Yeast two children
- 2 cups coconut water
- 2 boxes of fresh milk

How to do
1 egg , then grind the shells poured into fermentation tanks .
2. Pour molasses, sour milk, coconut water. Powdered milk and yeast into the fermenter proportion stir well .
3. Close the lid tightly and leave it ferment for 14 days, kept in the shade, the air can flow.
4. Friday morning - after 14 days can be used.
Adoption
Mix eggs , hormone 20-30 cc . Per 20 liters of spraying during the flowering plants are wet. During one evening a week or on the soil fungi Dr. canopy rate of 20-40 cc. Per 20 liters of water every 5-7 days .
The benefits
Accelerate the growth of plants. For healthy plants The fruit throughout
         When we finished the series before harvest . We need pruning, maintenance of the chemical , which just might be nourished with manure . Then followed by chemical fertilizers I put the same chemical plants , do not eat it. However, if the activity is Do not put manure Must be fermented into bio-fertilizer powder first. Then put it in a tree Trees will not eat fast drawings . And we need a road with Liquid Fertilizer concentrations in soil. Makes plants get enough nutrients and completeness .
         When equipped with the maintenance of the bud . Like a flower It contains many fallacies . For the biological Use the " flowering hormone " testosterone into 20 liters of water to 10 teaspoons curry foliar spray 20 liters of water if the soil hormone spray and pour 0.5 liters to 2-3 times one week apart to ensure that the fruit fly. But the perfect is come before me I will not fall on the strength and the strength loss is difficult as well Compared to the cost of doing that was already very cheap . Can be stored for a long time without refrigeration . If that was a lot to reduce the proportion of the ingredients .

Eliminate grass with EM .

Eliminate grass with EM .

       The formula used fermented pineapple waste fermented with molasses and microbial fermentation to take injections on the grass herbicide . Grass will gradually die out slowly . Get rid of the grass without fear of toxic residues. Come see the ingredients and how to make fermented well.
 
Fermented mixture
    30 kg of pineapple waste
    microbial water
    2 liters of water
    Molasses (soluble ) 1 liter .
    50 liters of chlorine-free water

How to get rid of fermented grass .
1. Wash thoroughly pineapple Then soaked in water treatment. By mixing with water in a ratio of 1 part per 200 parts microbes soak them for about 20 minutes .
2. Remove pineapple , cut into small pieces about the size of 3 X 3 inches and then put molasses mixed with water and then added to the mixture in a 1 liter plastic tank . Then tightly closed Do not let the sun set
3. Then add water , no chlorine. ( Open water in the tank and leave it overnight to let the chlorine evaporate 1 ) 50 liters of water to mix with the prepared compost . Stir ingredients together Then cover and leave for 15 days .
4. The door was open at maturity . But the water is filtered out. To spray on the grass for about 2-3 days, the grass will gradually die out . The residue remaining pineapple can be used to fertilize the trees.